Carry-on and checked baggage rules
The items most often confiscated at airport security, with whether each one may travel in the cabin or the hold.
This is not just a list of links: each page carries the actual rule and the practical preparation for it. Read only the ones you need.
There are only four classes of rule
You do not need to memorise this item by item. Knowing which of the four classes something falls into is enough to decide.
- Carry-on only β 6 items
- Allowed with conditions β check the rules β 16 items
- Carry-on or checked β 10 items
- Checked baggage only β 8 items
Most incidents happen in the allowed with conditions class. Capacity and shape decide whether the same object passes, which is why "it was fine last time" is not evidence.
3 items that may travel neither in the cabin nor in the hold
Of the 16 items allowed with conditions, 3 cannot be brought into line with any condition. There is no capacity to reduce and no quantity to adjust: no airline accepts these in the cabin or in the hold. Packed in a suitcase they get the suitcase opened at screening; carried to the checkpoint they are surrendered on the spot.
- Cordless hair straightener (built-in battery) β No (confiscated in Japan)
- Butane canisters / camping fuel β Banned (flammable gas, cabin and checked)
- E-scooter / self-balancing board β Banned (battery too large, cabin and checked)
These are the only items nothing can be done about at the airport. Everything else passes once it meets the limit, so these are the 3 to settle before the bag is packed.
The one reliable way to avoid losing an item
Take out anything that may only travel in the cabin before you hand the suitcase over at check-in. After that the suitcase stays shut until arrival, and what security takes at the checkpoint is mostly not given back.
- Power bank / lithium-ion battery Cabin only (never checked)
- Liquids / gels / cosmetics Cabin: 100ml or less / checked: no limit
- Corded hair straightener / hairdryer Yes (cabin and checked)
- Cordless hair straightener (built-in battery) No (confiscated in Japan)
- Lighter / matches One in the cabin, on your person (not checked)
- E-cigarette (vape / heated tobacco) Cabin only (not checked)
- Nail clippers / tweezers / eyebrow razor Cabin: yes / checked: yes
- Medicine / prescriptions / supplements Cabin: yes / checked: yes (prescriptions on you)
- Tripod / selfie stick Cabin: yes / checked: yes (length limits apply)
- Aerosol spray (mist / sun spray) Checked advised (500ml or less each)
- Alcohol (wine, whisky, spirits) Checked only (5L limit for 24β70% ABV)
- Kimchi / jang pastes / salted seafood Checked recommended (100ml max in cabin)
- Razors / razor blades Razor: cabin OK / loose blades: checked only
- Laptop / tablet / camera Cabin by default (conditions if checked)
- Butane canisters / camping fuel Banned (flammable gas, cabin and checked)
- Scissors / utility knives Blades under 6cm only (no utility knives)
- Stroller / car seat Free checked item (usable up to the gate)
- Drone / gimbal Cabin only (batteries must come out)
- Dry-cell / spare lithium batteries Alkaline: either / lithium: cabin only
- Golf bag / clubs Checked only (declare as special baggage)
- Vacuum flask / tumbler Cabin and checked, as long as it is empty
- Contact lenses / lens solution Lenses: no limit / solution: 100ml max
- Perfume Cabin: 100ml max / checked: 2L per person
- Nail polish / remover Cabin: 100ml max / remover counts too
- Hand warmer / heat pack Chemical: either / electric: cabin only
- Instant noodles Cabin: yes / checked: yes (declare at customs)
- Umbrella / parasol Cabin: yes / checked: yes (check length for long ones)
- Baby formula / baby food Cabin: yes / checked: yes (100ml waived with an infant)
- Pet / carrier Advance booking required (cabin under 7kg)
- Musical instrument Small: cabin / large: buy a seat
- Water / soft drinks Not through security (buy it airside)
- Dried seaweed / dried fish Cabin: yes / checked: yes (declare at customs)
- Skis / snowboard Checked only (declare as special baggage)
- Bicycle Checked only (must be dismantled and boxed)
- E-scooter / self-balancing board Banned (battery too large, cabin and checked)
- Medical device / CPAP / wheelchair Carry it on (does not count toward your allowance)
- Cash / valuables Keep it on you (declare over USD 10,000)
- Photographic film Cabin advised (checked scanners fog film)
- Tent / camping gear Checked only (pegs and poles not in cabin)
- Tools / screwdriver / wrench Checked only (over 7cm not in cabin)